Comprehensive Dental Checkup with OPG & IOPA Small Xray:

An OPG is a panoramic or wide-view x-ray of the lower face that shows all of the upper and lower jaw's teeth on one film. It shows the number, location, and development of all teeth, even those that have not yet emerged or erupted.

Intraoral periapical radiography, or IOPA, is a commonly used intraoral imaging technique in dental radiology that might be part of an intraoral periapical radiologic examination. Periapical radiographs provide important information about the teeth and surrounding bone anatomy.

Disease Overview:

Dental Problem

Dental and oral health are critical components of general health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene has been related to heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, as well as tooth cavities and gum disease.

It takes a lifetime to keep your teeth and gums healthy. The sooner you acquire basic oral hygiene practises like brushing, flossing, and limiting sugar intake, the simpler it will be to avoid expensive dental operations and long-term health problems.

Although it may appear as if your dental issues appear out of nowhere, the fact is that every tooth condition has a cause and effect.

Disease Signs and Symptoms:

If you see any of the following warning signs of a dental problem, you should schedule an appointment with your dentist right away:

• ulcers, sores, or painful spots in the mouth that don't heal in a week or two 
• bleeding or swollen gums after brushing or flossing chronic poor breath
• heightened sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, as well as drinks
• toothache or discomfort
• receding gums loose teeth
• Pain while chewing or biting, swelling of the face and cheeks, jaw clicking, cracked or broken teeth, and frequent dry mouth
• If any of these symptoms are accompanied by a high temperature or swelling of the face or neck, you should seek medical help right once.

Disease Causes:

Take a look at this list of frequent dental cause and effect scenarios:

Cavities

Enamel breakdown or demineralization in an acidic environment, dry mouth, plaque acids are the causes.

Weak teeth, discomfort, infection, sensitivity, and discolouration are among side effects.

Gum disease

Plaque and tartar build-up, as well as a lack of immunological response and poor dental hygiene, are the main causes.

Bleeding, receding gums, bone loss, and tooth loss are all side effects.

Irreversible pulpitis (inflamed or infected dental nerve, abscess)

Deep tooth decay, diseased dental nerve, and serious trauma

Chronic infection, discomfort, and the need for root canal therapy, a dental crown, or tooth extraction.

Teeth staining

Discoloration caused by pigments in meals and beverages, as well as inadequate plaque management.

Effect: Concerns about looks, ageing, and personal insecurity.

Loss of teeth

Untreated or severe tooth decay, periodontal disease, or an accident are all possible causes.

Changes in speech patterns, difficulties eating, aesthetic issues, and shifting teeth are some of the side effects.

Other systemic health issues, such as heart disease

Chronic oral infections cause increased inflammation and a lowered immune response.

Risk of delivery problems, heart attack, stroke, and uncontrolled blood sugar.

Disease Diagnosis:

A hygienist will clean your teeth and remove plaque and tartar during a basic dental checkup. The dentist will look for cavities, gum disease, mouth cancer, and other oral health problems. They may also utilise dental X-rays to check for cavities on occasion.

Disease Treatment:

• Taking care of dental and oral issues
• Cleanings. Any plaque that you may have missed when brushing and flossing can be removed by a professional cleaning.
• Treatments using fluoride.
• Antibiotics.
• Fillings, crowns, and sealants
• A root canal
• Probiotics.
• Changing one's everyday routine.