The cost of EPS (Electrophysiology Study) & RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation) in India ranges from USD 2500 to USD 6000

Procedure Description:

EPS (Electrophysiology Study) & RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation)

An electrophysiological investigation examines the electrical activity of the heart, allowing the doctor to diagnose and analyze rapid or irregular cardiac beats. It can provide more detailed information than an external electrocardiogram (ECG). A thin tube called a catheter is introduced into the heart through a blood vessel (vein or artery) in the groin. The end of this catheter includes a particular electrode tip that stimulates the heart and records the electrical activity, allowing the doctor to determine where any anomalies are coming from.

Radiofrequency ablation is a procedure used to manage or rectify irregular cardiac rhythms. It is carried out in the same way as an electrophysiology study (EPS), with catheters inserted into the heart via the groin.  The radiofrequency energy (heat) is then used to eliminate the little portion of the heart responsible for the aberrant electrical activity. This can be done simultaneously with the EPS or separately.

Disease Overview:

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition in which the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins do not function properly, making blood flow back to the heart more difficult. Blood "pools" or collects in these veins as a result of CVI, and this pooling is known as stasis.

Disease Signs and Symptoms:

Chronic venous insufficiency might cause the following symptoms:

1- Legs or ankles that are swollen

2- Calves that feel tight or itching, aching legs

3- Walking causes pain that subsides when you sit down.

4- Brown skin, usually at the ankles

5- Varicose veins are a kind of varicose vein that occurs when

6- Leg ulcers that might be difficult to cure

7- Having an uneasy feeling in your legs and a strong desire to move them (restless legs syndrome)

8- Leg cramps or muscular spasms can be excruciating (charley horse)

The signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency might be mistaken for those of other illnesses. For a diagnosis, speak with your healthcare professional.

Disease Causes:

Venous insufficiency is typically caused by either blood clots or varicose veins. Muscles in healthy veins pump blood continuously from the limbs back to the heart. One-way valves in the veins of the legs serve to avoid blood backflow.

1. The most prevalent causes of venous insufficiency include past blood clots and varicose veins.

2- When forward movement through the veins is stopped, such as with a blood clot, blood accumulates behind the blockage, resulting in venous insufficiency.

3- The valves of varicose veins are frequently absent or broken, allowing blood to seep back through them.

4- In some circumstances, weakening in the leg muscles that push blood forward might contribute to venous insufficiency.

5- Venous insufficiency affects more women than men. It is also more common among persons over the age of 50.

Disease Diagnosis:

Your doctor will devise a treatment strategy for you based on the following factors:

- Age, general health, and medical history are all factors to consider.

- The gravity of your situation

- How effectively you cope with specific medications, treatments, or therapies

Following are some examples of treatment options:

1- Blood flow in the veins of your legs is being improved. Swelling can be reduced and blood flow improved by keeping your legs elevated. Compression stockings might also be beneficial. Blood flow can be improved with regular exercise.

2- Radiofrequency ablation or endovenous laser ablation (RFA). This is a method that requires very little time and effort. Heat is delivered to the afflicted vein by a tube (catheter). The vein is now closed. Blood pools less in the leg once the vein is occluded. The overall flow of blood has improved.

3- Sclerotherapy. If your case is more serious, this may be employed. A chemical is injected into the veins that are damaged. The chemical creates scarring in the veins, preventing them from carrying blood. Other veins then return the blood to the heart. Scarred veins are absorbed by the body.

Surgery:

In severe circumstances, this is done. Ligation is a surgical procedure that can be done. Blood no longer flows through the afflicted vein since it has been shut off. The vein will be removed if it or its valves are severely damaged. This is referred to as vein stripping.

Country wise cost comparison for EPS (Electrophysiology Study) & RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation):