The cost of Skin Cancer Treatment in India ranges from USD 3800 to USD 9000

Skin Cancer Treatment:

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are treated with curettage and electrodesiccation, cryosurgery, simple excision, and Mohs micrographic surgery. Rarely is basal cell carcinoma treated with laser surgery.

Depending on the kind, size, depth, and location of the lesions, your options for treating actinic keratoses—precancerous skin lesions—will change. Treatment for small skin cancers that just affect the skin's surface may not involve more than a skin biopsy to remove the entire tumor.

In the event that further care is required, possibilities could be:

1. Freezing: Using liquid nitrogen, your doctor may perform cryosurgery to freeze actinic keratoses and some small, early skin malignancies. When it thaws, the dead tissue sheds.

2. Excisional surgery: Any kind of skin cancer may benefit from this kind of care. Your physician excises the malignant tissue along with a portion of adjacent healthy skin.

3- Mohs surgery. Larger, recurrent, or challenging-to-treat skin cancers—which can include squamous and basal cell carcinomas—are the indication for this operation. It's frequently applied to regions like the nose where it's important to preserve as much skin as possible.

4. Curettage and electrodesiccation, or cryotherapy: Your doctor uses a device with a circular blade (called a curet) to scrape away layers of cancer cells after removing the majority of a tumor. Any cancer cells that remain are destroyed by an electric needle. The base and margins of the treated region can be frozen in a version of this process by using liquid nitrogen.

Thin squamous cell tumors or basal cell cancers can be treated with these easy, fast treatments.

5. Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells, radiation therapy uses strong energy beams like X-rays. In cases where surgery is not able to entirely eliminate cancer, radiation therapy may be an option.

6. Chemotherapy: Medication is used in chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells. Creams or lotions with anti-cancer ingredients can be administered directly to the skin to treat cancers that are restricted to the epidermis. Skin tumors that have metastasized to other areas of the body can be treated with systemic chemotherapy.

7. Photodynamic treatment. Using a combination of laser light and medications that cause cancer cells to become light-sensitive, this treatment kills skin cancer cells. 

8. biological intervention. Biological treatment targets cancer cells by stimulating your body's immune system.

Procedure Description:

Skin Cancer Treatment:

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are treated with curettage and electrodesiccation, cryosurgery, simple excision, and Mohs micrographic surgery. Rarely is basal cell carcinoma treated with laser surgery.

Depending on the kind, size, depth, and location of the lesions, your options for treating actinic keratoses—precancerous skin lesions—will change. Treatment for small skin cancers that just affect the skin's surface may not involve more than a skin biopsy to remove the entire tumor.

In the event that further care is required, possibilities could be:

1. Freezing: Using liquid nitrogen, your doctor may perform cryosurgery to freeze actinic keratoses and some small, early skin malignancies. When it thaws, the dead tissue sheds.

2. Excisional surgery: Any kind of skin cancer may benefit from this kind of care. Your physician excises the malignant tissue along with a portion of adjacent healthy skin.

3- Mohs surgery. Larger, recurrent, or challenging-to-treat skin cancers—which can include squamous and basal cell carcinomas—are the indication for this operation. It's frequently applied to regions like the nose where it's important to preserve as much skin as possible.

4. Curettage and electrodesiccation, or cryotherapy: Your doctor uses a device with a circular blade (called a curet) to scrape away layers of cancer cells after removing the majority of a tumor. Any cancer cells that remain are destroyed by an electric needle. The base and margins of the treated region can be frozen in a version of this process by using liquid nitrogen.

Thin squamous cell tumors or basal cell cancers can be treated with these easy, fast treatments.

5. Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells, radiation therapy uses strong energy beams like X-rays. In cases where surgery is not able to entirely eliminate cancer, radiation therapy may be an option.

6. Chemotherapy: Medication is used in chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells. Creams or lotions with anti-cancer ingredients can be administered directly to the skin to treat cancers that are restricted to the epidermis. Skin tumors that have metastasized to other areas of the body can be treated with systemic chemotherapy.

7. Photodynamic treatment. Using a combination of laser light and medications that cause cancer cells to become light-sensitive, this treatment kills skin cancer cells. 

8. biological intervention. Biological treatment targets cancer cells by stimulating your body's immune system.

Disease Overview:

Skin Cancer

The majority of the time, skin exposed to the sun develops abnormal skin cell growth, which is known as skin cancer. However, this prevalent type of cancer can also develop on skin parts that aren't often exposed to sunlight.

Melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma are the three main forms of skin cancer. Areas of skin exposed to the sun, such as the scalp, face, lips, ears, neck, chest, arms, and hands, as well as the legs in women, are the main sites where skin cancer occurs. However, it can also develop on places of your body that are seldom exposed to daylight, such as your palms, the space under your fingernails or toenails, and your vagina.

All skin tones, particularly those with darker complexions, are susceptible to skin cancer. People with dark skin tones are more prone to develop melanoma on parts of their bodies like the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet that are not often exposed to the sun.

Disease Signs and Symptoms:

Signs and symptoms of basal cell carcinoma:

Typically, basal cell carcinoma develops on sun-exposed body parts like the face or neck.

One may see basal cell carcinoma as:

1. A waxy or pearly bump

2. A smooth, flesh-colored lesion that resembles a scar.

3. A wound that bleeds or scabs, heals, then reappears

Squamous cell carcinoma Signs and Symptoms:

Symptoms and indicators of squamous cell carcinoma:

One may see squamous cell carcinoma as:

1. A solid, crimson lump

2. A level lesion with a crusty, scaly surface

Melanoma signs and symptoms:

Melanoma can affect people of any skin tone. In people with darker skin tones, melanoma tends to occur on the palms or soles, or under the fingernails or toenails.

Melanoma signs include:

1- A large brownish spot with darker speckles

2- A mole that changes in color, size or feel or that bleeds

3- A small lesion with an irregular border and portions that appear red, pink, white, blue or blue-black

4- A painful lesion that itches or burns

5- Dark lesions on your palms, soles, fingertips or toes, or on mucous membranes lining your mouth, nose, vagina or anus.

Disease Causes:

Errors (mutations) in the skin cells' DNA cause skin cancer. The cells develop uncontrollably as a result of the mutations, resulting in a mass of cancerous cells.

Among the things that could make you more susceptible to skin cancer are:

1. Fair skin: Skin cancer can strike anyone, regardless of skin tone. Less melanin, or pigment, in your skin, however, means less defense against harmful UV rays. Adult sunburns are another risk factor.

2. Prolonged sun exposure: If skin isn't shielded by clothing or sunscreen, anyone who spends a lot of time in the sun may get skin cancer.

3. regions that are sunny or high altitude: People who reside in warm, sunny regions receive greater solar exposure than those who reside in cooler climates.

4. Moles: Individuals with a high number of moles or dysplastic nevi, irregular moles that resemble odd shapes and are typically larger than normal moles, are more likely to get skin cancer.

5. Precancerous skin lesions: Actinic keratoses, a type of skin lesion, raise your chance of getting skin cancer. Usually presenting as rough, scaly patches ranging in hue from brown to dark pink, these precancerous skin growths are not cancerous.

6. A family history of skin cancer: You may be at higher risk of developing the condition if one of your parents or siblings has had the disease.

7. A personal history of skin cancer: You run the risk of getting it again if you've already had it once.

8. A compromised immune system: Individuals with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to skin cancer. individuals using immunosuppressive medications following an organ transplant as well as individuals living with HIV/AIDS fall under this category.

9- Radiation exposure: Individuals who underwent radiation therapy for skin disorders including acne and eczema may be more susceptible to skin cancer, especially basal cell carcinoma.

10. Being exposed to specific drugs. Your chance of developing skin cancer may rise if you are exposed to certain toxins, such arsenic.

Disease Diagnosis:

In order to identify skin cancer, your physician might: 

1- Examine your skin: To ascertain whether the changes on your skin are likely to be skin cancer, your doctor may examine your skin. It might take more examinations to validate that diagnosis.

2. Take a skin biopsy, or sample of questionable skin, for examination. For laboratory testing, your doctor could remove the skin that appears suspicious. A biopsy can identify the sort of skin cancer you have and whether you have it at all.

Disease Treatment:

Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are treated with curettage and electrodesiccation, cryosurgery, simple excision, and Mohs micrographic surgery. Rarely is basal cell carcinoma treated with laser surgery.

Depending on the kind, size, depth, and location of the lesions, your options for treating actinic keratoses—precancerous skin lesions—will change. Treatment for small skin cancers that just affect the skin's surface may not involve more than a skin biopsy to remove the entire tumor.

In the event that further care is required, possibilities could be:

1. Freezing: Using liquid nitrogen, your doctor may perform cryosurgery to freeze actinic keratoses and some small, early skin malignancies. When it thaws, the dead tissue sheds.

2. Excisional surgery: Any kind of skin cancer may benefit from this kind of care. Your physician excises the malignant tissue along with a portion of adjacent healthy skin.
3. Mohs surgery: This treatment is used for more advanced, recurrent, or challenging skin malignancies, such as squamous and basal cell carcinomas.
4. Curettage and electrodesiccation, or cryotherapy: Your doctor uses a device with a circular blade (called a curet) to scrape away layers of cancer cells after removing the majority of a tumor.
5. Radiation treatment. High-powered energy beams, like X-rays, are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. In cases where surgery is not able to entirely eliminate cancer, radiation therapy may be an option.

6. Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy involves the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells. Creams or lotions with anti-cancer ingredients can be administered directly to the skin to treat cancers that are restricted to the epidermis.
7. Photodynamic treatment. Using a combination of laser light and medications that cause cancer cells to become light-sensitive, this treatment kills skin cancer cells.
8. Biological intervention. Biological treatment targets cancer cells by stimulating your body's immune system.

Country wise cost comparison for Skin Cancer Treatment: