Procedure Description:

Gynecomastia Treatment

Reducing the amount of breast tissue in a person born with a male gender assignment is known as gynecomastia surgery. Male breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty are additional names for this procedure. It benefits those suffering from gynecomastia, or enlarged male breast tissue.

Individuals decide to have this operation done in order to get rid of extra breast tissue and fat. Your confidence and self-image can both improve after gynecomastia surgery. Many choose to get this treatment in order to improve their appearance, whether it be whether they are wearing garments or not. This process can involve surgery, liposuction, or both.

Disease Overview:

Gynecomastia

An increase in breast gland tissue in boys or men is known as gynecomastia. It is brought on by an imbalance between the hormones testosterone and estrogen. Gynecomastia can sometimes affect both breasts at once, or only one of them. An increase in fat but not gland tissue in the male breasts is known as pseudo gynecomastia.

Natural fluctuations in hormone levels can cause gynecomastia in newborns, puberty-affected males, and elderly men. There are further reasons as well.

Gynecomastia is usually not a major issue. However, living with the disease might be difficult. Breast pain is occasionally experienced by people who have gynecomastia. Additionally, they could feel ashamed.

Disease Sign and Symptoms:

Symptoms of gynecomastia may include:

1. A pain, particularly in youth.

2. Breast tissue enlargement.

3- Tender breasts.

4. Nipples that become sensitive to clothing contact.

Disease Causes:

The primary sex hormone produced by the body in individuals classified as male at birth is testosterone. Additionally, it produces trace levels of the hormone estrogen. When the body produces less testosterone than estrogen, gynecomastia may result. Conditions that impede or reduce testosterone may be the cause of the decline. Alternatively, situations that elevate the level of estrogen may be the cause.

The following are a few things that can alter the body's hormone balance:

1. Hormonal fluctuations that occur naturally: Sex characteristics are governed by the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Features like body hair and muscle mass are regulated by testosterone. Breast growth is one of the features that estrogen regulates.

Gynecomastia can result from very high or unbalanced estrogen and testosterone levels.

Disease Diagnosis:

A member of your healthcare team will first ask you a series of questions to determine whether you have gynecomastia. You'll probably be questioned about things like your symptoms and any medications you use. A medical examination is also performed on you to examine your genitalia, stomach region, and breast tissue.

Tests: It's likely that your medical team may request tests. These can assist in identifying a potential gynecomastia cause or identify illnesses that may present with comparable symptoms. Tests for breast cancer may also be conducted. You might require tests like:

1. Hematologic testing.

2. Mammography: This is a breast X-ray.

3. Computerized tomography (CT) scans: A sequence of X-rays obtained from various perspectives.

4. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans: This imaging technique combines radio waves with a magnetic field.

5. Testicular ultrasonography – This technique creates pictures of the testicles and surrounding tissue using sound waves.

6. Tissue biopsies: During this process, a small sample of tissue is removed and examined in a laboratory.

Disease Treatment

If gynecomastia is left untreated, it frequently disappears with time. However, treatment for the underlying medical issue may be necessary if gynecomastia is the result of it.

Due to normal hormone fluctuations that occur during puberty, teens who have gynecomastia frequently don't require therapy. The medical team treating an adolescent may suggest examinations every three to six months to determine whether the issue is improving on its own. Teenage gynecomastia frequently disappears in less than two years if treatment is not received.

In cases where gynecomastia does not resolve on its own, treatment may be required. If the ailment results in discomfort, soreness, or shame, treatment may also be beneficial.

Medication: Adults with gynecomastia may benefit from medications used to treat breast cancer and other illnesses.

Surgery to remove excess breast tissue: Even after taking medication for gynecomastia or waiting for it to go away on its own, you may still have enlarged breasts. Surgery can be a treatment option if you're bothered by your appearance or other symptoms:

There are two types of gynecomastia surgery:

1. Liposuction. Breast fat is removed during this procedure, but the breast gland tissue is left behind.

2. A mastectomy. The breast gland tissue is removed during this kind of surgery. Small incisions can be used for mastectomy when there is less gland tissue involved. Recovery time is shortened as a result. Mastectomies and liposuction are occasionally combined.

Country wise cost comparison for Gynecomastia Treatment: