The cost of Popliteal Bypass or Extra Anatomic Bypass in India ranges from USD 2800 to USD 6000

Popliteal Bypass or Extra Anatomic Bypass:

Femoral popliteal bypass surgery (also known as femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) is a method for treating femoral artery disease. It is done to use a segment of another blood vessel to bypass a blocked part of the major artery in the leg. The term "extra-anatomic bypass" refers to a method of avoiding the natural anatomic channel. The axillofemoral and femorofemoral bypasses, as well as their combination, the so-called axillobifemoral bypass, are the most prevalent forms of extra-anatomic bypass; in these operations, abdominal entry is purposely avoided.

Popliteal Bypass or Extra Anatomic Bypass:

Femoral popliteal bypass surgery (also known as femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) is a method for treating femoral artery disease. It is done to use a segment of another blood vessel to bypass a blocked part of the major artery in the leg.

The term "extra-anatomic bypass" refers to a method of avoiding the natural anatomic channel. The axillofemoral and femorofemoral bypasses, as well as their combination, the so-called axillobifemoral bypass, are the most prevalent forms of extra-anatomic bypass; in these operations, abdominal entry is purposely avoided.

Disease Overview:

Blocked femoral artery

When the femoral artery narrows or becomes completely blocked, it can induce claudication, tiredness, and severe cramping in the calf muscles. A blocked artery in your leg might result in the amputation (removal) of your toes, foot, or limb in extreme cases.

Peripheral artery disease (also known as peripheral arterial disease) is a cardiovascular condition in which constricted arteries limit blood flow to the limbs.

When you have peripheral artery disease (PAD), the blood supply to your legs and arms is insufficient to keep up with demand. This might result in symptoms like leg soreness when walking (claudication).

A accumulation of fatty deposits in your arteries is likely to cause peripheral arterial disease (atherosclerosis). This disorder can cause your arteries to constrict, limiting blood flow to your legs and, on rare occasions, your arms.

Exercising, eating a nutritious diet, and quitting cigarettes in any form are all effective ways to cure peripheral artery disease.

Disease Signs and Symptoms:

Many patients with peripheral artery disease have little or no symptoms, although other people have leg pain when walking (claudication).

Claudication causes muscular soreness or cramping in your legs or arms that is induced by movement, such as walking, but goes away after a few minutes of rest. The position of the blocked or narrowed artery determines the location of the pain. The most prevalent site of discomfort is the calf.

Claudication can range in severity from slight discomfort to incapacitating agony. You may find it difficult to walk or engage in other forms of physical exercise if you have severe claudication.

The following are indications and symptoms of peripheral artery disease:

• After certain activities, such as walking or ascending stairs, you may have painful cramping in one or both hips, thighs, or calf muscles.
• Numbness or weakness in the legs
• Coldness in your lower leg or foot, particularly on one side compared to the other
• Unhealing sores on your toes, foot, or legs
• The hue of your legs has changed.
• On your feet and legs, you may notice hair loss or a slowing of hair development.
• Toenail development will be slower.
• Legs with a lustrous sheen
• In your legs or feet, there is no or a feeble pulse.
• Men's erectile dysfunction
• When crocheting, writing, or doing other manual duties, you may have soreness and cramping in your arms.

Pain may occur even when you're resting or lying down if peripheral artery disease advances. It's possible that it'll keep you awake. Hanging your legs over the side of your bed or strolling about your room will help alleviate pain briefly.

Disease Causes:

Atherosclerosis is a common cause of peripheral artery disease. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty deposits build up on the inside walls of your arteries, reducing blood flow.

Although most people associate atherosclerosis with the heart, the disease may and often does damage arteries throughout the body. Peripheral artery disease happens when it affects the arteries that carry blood to your limbs.

Blood vessel inflammation, damage to your limbs, atypical structure of your ligaments or muscles, or radiation exposure are less prevalent causes of peripheral artery disease.

Factors that are at risk

• Peripheral artery disease is caused by a number of factors, including:
• Diabetes Obesity Smoking (a body mass index over 30)
• Blood pressure that is too high
• Cholesterol levels are high.
• Increasing age, especially after 65 or 50 if you have atherosclerosis risk factors
• Peripheral artery disease, heart disease, or stroke in the family
• Homocysteine is an amino acid that aids in the production of protein as well as the formation and maintenance of tissue.
• Due to restricted blood flow, those who smoke or have diabetes are at the highest risk of developing peripheral artery disease.

Disease Diagnosis:

The following are some of the tests your doctor may use to detect peripheral artery disease:

Examination of the body. A weak or absent pulse below a narrowed area of your artery, whooshing sounds over your arteries that can be heard with a stethoscope, evidence of poor wound healing in the area where your blood flow is restricted, and decreased blood pressure in your affected limb are all signs of PAD that your doctor may find during a physical exam.

Ankle-brachial index is a measurement of the distance between the ankle and the wrist (ABI). This is a frequent test for detecting PAD. The blood pressure in your ankle is compared to the blood pressure in your arm.

Your doctor will take your blood pressure using a standard blood pressure cuff and a specific ultrasound instrument to assess blood pressure and flow.

To capture the severity of the restricted arteries when walking, you can walk on a treadmill and have readings taken before and after you exercise.

Ultrasound. Doppler ultrasound and other special ultrasound imaging techniques can assist your doctor assess blood flow through your blood vessels and locate blocked or constricted arteries.

Angiography. This test lets your doctor to see blood flow through your arteries as it happens by injecting a dye into your blood vessels. Your doctor can use imaging techniques including X-rays, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), or computed tomography angiography to track the dye's passage.

Catheter angiography is an invasive treatment that includes inserting a short hollow tube (catheter) into a groyne artery and infusing dye into the afflicted region. This sort of angiography helps your doctor to diagnose and repair a clogged blood artery right away. Your doctor can enlarge a restricted blood artery by inserting and inflating a small balloon or by delivering medicine that enhances blood flow after locating the narrowed location.

Blood test: A blood sample can be used to screen for diabetes and assess cholesterol and triglycerides.

Disease Treatment:

Catheter angiography is an invasive procedure in which a small hollow tube (catheter) is inserted into a groyne artery and dye is injected into the affected area. This type of angiography aids your doctor in quickly diagnosing and repairing a blocked blood vessel. After detecting the constricted spot, your doctor can widen a restricted blood artery by inserting and inflating a tiny balloon or by giving drugs that improves blood flow.

Blood tests are performed. A blood sample can be used to test for diabetes as well as measure cholesterol and triglycerides

Angioplasty and surgery

In some circumstances, angioplasty or surgery may be required to treat claudication caused by peripheral arterial disease:

Angioplasty. A catheter is passed into a blood vessel to the afflicted artery in this treatment. A tiny balloon on the catheter's tip is inflated to flatten the plaque against the arterial wall and reopen the artery while stretching it open to improve blood flow.

A mesh tube (stent) may be inserted into the artery by your doctor to assist keep it open. This is the same process that surgeons use to unblock blocked arteries in the heart.

Bypass surgery is a procedure that involves the removal of a portion Your doctor may use a blood vessel from another area of your body or a synthetic vessel to build a passage around the blocked artery. Blood is able to bypass the blocked or constricted artery with this approach.

Thrombolytic therapy is a treatment that prevents blood clots from forming Your doctor may inject a clot-dissolving medicine into your artery at the spot of the clot to break it up if you have a blood clot obstructing an artery.

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