Kidney stones
Kidney stones are mineral and acid salt deposits that clump together in concentrated urine. They can cause discomfort when moving through the urinary tract, but they seldom cause long-term harm.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and Bladder Cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is an age-related swelling of the prostate gland that can make urinating difficult. Bladder cancer develops in the tissues of the bladder (the organ that holds urine).
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
A benign (non-cancerous) disorder in which prostate tissue overgrows and presses on the urethra and bladder, obstructing urine flow. BPH stands for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Complicated Kidney stones
Kidney stone disease is the formation of a crystal concretion in the kidneys. End-stage renal failure has been linked to it. Calcium oxalate forms at Randall's plaque on the renal papillary surfaces, which is the most frequent kind of kidney stone.
Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a condition in which malignant (cancer) cells develop in the bladder's tissues. Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of bladder cancer.
Kidney cancer
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a condition in which the cells of the kidneys become malignant (cancerous) and grow out of control, creating a tumour. Almost all kidney tumours start in the lining of the kidney's small tubes.
