Procedure Description

Gliomas Treatment

Treatment for glioma typically starts with surgery. However, surgery isn't a guarantee. For instance, it can be too dangerous to remove the glioma entirely if it spreads to significant brain regions. As a first line of treatment, other options like radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be suggested.

The best course of action for you will depend on your unique circumstances. Your medical team takes into account the kind, size, and location of the glioma in the brain. Your tastes and overall health will also influence your treatment strategy.

The first step in glioma treatment is typically surgery to remove the tumor. If the glioma is completely eliminated, surgery may be the sole course of treatment required.

There are situations when the glioma cannot be fully eliminated. As much of the glioma as possible may be removed by the surgeon. This process is occasionally referred to as a subtotal resection. If it is difficult to distinguish the glioma from the healthy brain tissue, it may be necessary. It may also occur if the glioma is located in a brain region that is sensitive. It could even be possible to lessen your discomfort by removing some of the tumor.

Disease Overview

Gliomas

A tumor known as a glioma develops when glial cells proliferate uncontrollably. These cells normally aid in the function of your central nervous system and support nerves. Although they can develop in the spinal cord, gliomas often grow in the brain.

Although most gliomas are malignant (cancerous), some of them grow very slowly. Since they are primary brain tumors, the brain tissue is where they originate. Although gliomas seldom spread outside of the brain or spine, they can still be fatal since they can be difficult to access, treat surgically, and grow into other parts of the brain.

Disease Sign an Symptoms

Glioma symptoms can include:

1. Aphasia (difficulties speaking and interacting).

2. Modifications to your vision or loss of vision.

3. Cognitive issues (difficulties with learning, thinking, or remembering).

4. Having trouble walking or maintaining your balance.

5. Lightheadedness.

6. Headaches.

7. Hemiparesis (one side of the body experiencing weakness or numbness).

8. Vertigo and nausea.

9. Modifications in conduct or personality.

10. Convulsions.

Disease Causes

According to research, gliomas and other brain and spinal cord malignancies are caused by modifications to DNA. DNA is found in our genes. They teach cells on how to proliferate and expand. Our genes' DNA can undergo mutations, or alterations, that lead to uncontrollably multiplying cells.

Genetic mutations can be inherited from one's parents. They may also appear out of the blue when you are alive.

Disease Diagnosis

In addition to assessing your symptoms, your healthcare provider goes over your medical background. A thorough physical and neurological examination will also be performed.

The two most popular imaging tests for brain tumors are MRIs and CT scans. Together with cancers elsewhere in your body, your healthcare practitioner searches for brain tumors.

Your healthcare provider will perform a biopsy if they see an unusual lump on your imaging images. The process of analyzing a tissue sample is called a biopsy. The biopsy will enable them to ascertain whether the tumor is malignant.

- If an aberrant gene is the cause of the tumor.

- The kind of cells present in the tumor; - The tumor's grade, or degree of aggression.

Disease Treatment

The following variables will affect your glioma treatment plan: -If you have already received treatment for brain cancer.

-The tumor's size, kind, and location.

-Your age.

-Your well-being.

The majority of patients receive surgery as their initial glioma treatment. If the tumor is easily accessible, a surgeon might be able to remove whatever they can see. However, gliomas can be challenging to fully eradicate, particularly if they are in or close to sensitive brain regions.

Surgery should be followed by other therapies like radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are adjuvant, which means that after surgery, they eliminate any cancer cells or tumor components that may still be present. However, if a tumor cannot be removed, your doctor may recommend radiation or chemotherapy 

Surgery-

The most frequent procedure to remove gliomas is an open brain surgery known as a craniotomy. You might qualify for laser ablation depending on the location and size of the tumor. This minimally invasive procedure employs a laser's heat to completely or partially remove a brain tumor.

Country wise cost comparison for Gliomas Treatment: