The cost of Lung Cancer Treatment in India ranges from USD 8200 to USD 18000

Lung Cancer Treatment:

Your doctor and you will decide on a cancer treatment plan based on a variety of criteria, including your general health, the kind and stage of your disease, and your personal preferences. You may opt not to get therapy in some instances. For example, you may believe that the treatment's adverse effects will exceed the possible advantages. If this is the case, your doctor may recommend comfort care to address solely the cancer's symptoms, such as discomfort or shortness of breath.

Your surgeon will remove the lung cancer as well as a margin of healthy tissue during surgery. The following procedures can be used to eliminate lung cancer:

Surgery: Surgery may be an option for SCLC that is restricted to a single tumor as well as NSCLC that hasn't spread. To be sure they don't leave any cancer cells behind, your surgeon might remove the tumor along with a tiny portion of the surrounding healthy tissue. In certain cases, resection—the removal of all or part of the lung—is necessary to maximize the likelihood that the cancer won't return.

Radiofrequency ablation: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a technique sometimes used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors located close to the outer borders of the lung. High-energy radio waves are used in RFA to heat and kill cancer cells.

Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. It can be used on its own or to increase the efficacy of surgery. In palliative care, radiation therapy can also be utilized to reduce tumor size and alleviate discomfort. It is applied to SCLC as well as NSCLC.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy stops cancer cells from developing by usually combining a number of drugs. It can be administered in conjunction with other medications, such as immunotherapy, or before or after surgery. IV chemotherapy is typically administered for lung cancer.

Targeted drug therapy: In certain NSCLC patients, particular alterations (mutations) in the lung cancer cells promote the growth of the malignancy. Certain medications aim to stop or eradicate these alterations in an attempt to slow down cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitors are a class of medications that can prevent a tumor from growing new blood vessels, which are necessary for the growth of cancer cells.

Immunotherapy: Damaged or dangerous cells are typically recognized by our bodies, which then eliminate them. Cancer can conceal itself from the immune system in order to avoid being eliminated. Immunotherapy makes cancer cells visible to your immune system, enabling your body to combat cancer on its own.

Procedure Description:

Lung Cancer Treatment:

Your doctor and you will decide on a cancer treatment plan based on a variety of criteria, including your general health, the kind and stage of your disease, and your personal preferences. You may opt not to get therapy in some instances. For example, you may believe that the treatment's adverse effects will exceed the possible advantages. If this is the case, your doctor may recommend comfort care to address solely the cancer's symptoms, such as discomfort or shortness of breath.

Your surgeon will remove the lung cancer as well as a margin of healthy tissue during surgery. The following procedures can be used to eliminate lung cancer:

Surgery: Surgery may be an option for SCLC that is restricted to a single tumor as well as NSCLC that hasn't spread. To be sure they don't leave any cancer cells behind, your surgeon might remove the tumor along with a tiny portion of the surrounding healthy tissue. In certain cases, resection—the removal of all or part of the lung—is necessary to maximize the likelihood that the cancer won't return.

Radiofrequency ablation: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a technique sometimes used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors located close to the outer borders of the lung. High-energy radio waves are used in RFA to heat and kill cancer cells.

Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. It can be used on its own or to increase the efficacy of surgery. In palliative care, radiation therapy can also be utilized to reduce tumor size and alleviate discomfort. It is applied to SCLC as well as NSCLC.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy stops cancer cells from developing by usually combining a number of drugs. It can be administered in conjunction with other medications, such as immunotherapy, or before or after surgery. IV chemotherapy is typically administered for lung cancer.

Targeted drug therapy: In certain NSCLC patients, particular alterations (mutations) in the lung cancer cells promote the growth of the malignancy. Certain medications aim to stop or eradicate these alterations in an attempt to slow down cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitors are a class of medications that can prevent a tumor from growing new blood vessels, which are necessary for the growth of cancer cells.

Immunotherapy: Damaged or dangerous cells are typically recognized by our bodies, which then eliminate them. Cancer can conceal itself from the immune system in order to avoid being eliminated. Immunotherapy makes cancer cells visible to your immune system, enabling your body to combat cancer on its own.

Disease Overview:

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a cancer that starts in the lungs and spreads throughout the body. Your lungs are two spongy organs in your chest that take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide as you breathe in and out. Lung cancer is the most common cancer that kills people across the world. Lung cancer is more common in smokers, although it can also strike persons who have never smoked. The amount of time and quantity of cigarettes you smoke raises your risk of lung cancer. You can dramatically lower your risks of developing lung cancer if you quit smoking, even if you've been smoking for a long time.

Disease Signs and Symptoms:

In the early stages of lung cancer, there are usually no signs or symptoms. Lung cancer signs and symptoms usually appear when the illness has progressed.

The following are some of the signs and symptoms of lung cancer:

- A new cough that doesn't go away

- Coughing up blood, even if it's only a little bit

- Breathing problems

- Pain in the chest

- Hoarseness

- Weight loss without effort

- Bone ache

- Headache

- Lung cancer has several different types.

On the basis of the appearance of lung cancer cells under the microscope, doctors split lung cancer into two primary categories. Your doctor will choose your treatment options based on the type of lung cancer you have.

Small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer are the two most common kinds of lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer is less prevalent than non-small cell lung cancer and occurs virtually exclusively in heavy smokers.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a catch-all name for a variety of lung malignancies. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma are examples of non-small cell lung malignancies.

Disease Causes:

Lung cancer can be caused by a variety of reasons. Some risk factors, such as smoking, can be managed by quitting. Other factors, such as your family history, are beyond your control.

Lung cancer can be caused by a number of conditions, including:

1- Smoking. The quantity of cigarettes you smoke each day and the number of years you've smoked raise your chance of lung cancer. Quitting smoking at any age reduces your chances of acquiring lung cancer greatly.

2- Secondhand smoke exposure. Even if you don't smoke, being exposed to secondhand smoke raises your chance of lung cancer.

3- Radiation treatment had been used previously. You may be at a higher risk of developing lung cancer if you've had chest radiation therapy for another form of cancer.

4- Radon poisoning is caused by the inhalation of radon gas. The natural breakdown of uranium in soil, rock, and water produces radon, which eventually finds its way into the air you breathe. Radon may build up to dangerous levels in any structure, including houses.

5- Asbestos and other toxins exposure Workplace exposure to asbestos and other cancer-causing compounds, such as arsenic, chromium, and nickel, can raise your risk of lung cancer, especially if you smoke.

Disease Diagnosis:

Lung cancer screening in healthy adults

People who are at a higher risk of lung cancer should consider getting a low-dose CT scan every year. Lung cancer screening is usually provided to older persons who have smoked heavily for a long time or who have quit smoking within the last 15 years.

Consult your doctor about your lung cancer risk. You and your doctor can determine if lung cancer screening is suitable for you.

Lung cancer diagnostic tests

If your doctor suspects you have lung cancer, he or she can conduct a series of tests to check for malignant cells and rule out alternative possibilities.

The following tests may be performed:

1- Imaging tests are performed. An abnormal tumour or nodule in your lungs may be shown by an X-ray imaging. A CT scan of your lungs might identify microscopic lesions that aren't visible on an X-ray.

2- Cytology of sputum Looking at sputum under a microscope might occasionally indicate the presence of lung cancer cells if you have a cough and are generating sputum.

3- A sample of tissue (biopsy). A biopsy is a process that removes a sample of aberrant cells.Your doctor can do a biopsy in a variety of ways, including bronchoscopy, which involves passing a lighted tube down your neck and into your lungs to check abnormal parts of your lungs.

4- Another option is mediastinoscopy, which involves making an incision at the base of your neck and inserting surgical equipment behind your breastbone to obtain tissue samples from lymph nodes.

5- Another alternative is a needle biopsy, in which your doctor guides a needle through your chest wall and into your lung tissue to collect abnormal cells using X-ray or CT pictures.

6- A biopsy sample from lymph nodes or other sites where cancer has spread, such as your liver, may also be collected.

The type of lung cancer you have will be determined by a careful investigation of your cancer cells in a lab. Advanced testing can tell your doctor about the precise properties of your cells, which can assist predict your prognosis and direct your treatment.

Tests to establish the cancer's extent

Your doctor will seek to identify the extent (stage) of your lung cancer once it has been discovered. The stage of your cancer aids you and your doctor in determining the best treatment option.

- Imaging methods may be used as part of your staging tests to check for signs that your cancer has progressed beyond your lungs. CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, and bone scans are among the tests available. Because not every test is suited for everyone, talk to your doctor about which treatments are good for you.

- Lung cancer stages are designated by Roman numerals ranging from 0 to IV, with the lowest stages denoting cancer that is restricted to the lungs. By stage IV, the cancer has spread to other parts of the body and is termed progressed.

Disease Treatment:

Your doctor and you will decide on a cancer treatment plan based on a variety of criteria, including your general health, the kind and stage of your disease, and your personal preferences.

You may opt not to get therapy in some instances. For example, you may believe that the treatment's adverse effects will exceed the possible advantages. If this is the case, your doctor may recommend comfort care to address solely the cancer's symptoms, such as discomfort or shortness of breath.

Your surgeon will remove the lung cancer as well as a margin of healthy tissue during surgery. The following procedures can be used to eliminate lung cancer:

Surgery:

Surgery may be an option for SCLC that is restricted to a single tumor as well as NSCLC that hasn't spread. To be sure they don't leave any cancer cells behind, your surgeon might remove the tumor along with a tiny portion of the surrounding healthy tissue. In certain cases, resection—the removal of all or part of the lung—is necessary to maximize the likelihood that the cancer won't return.

Radiofrequency ablation:

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a technique sometimes used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors located close to the outer borders of the lung. High-energy radio waves are used in RFA to heat and kill cancer cells.

Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells. It can be used on its own or to increase the efficacy of surgery. In palliative care, radiation therapy can also be utilized to reduce tumor size and alleviate discomfort. It is applied to SCLC as well as NSCLC.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy stops cancer cells from developing by usually combining a number of drugs. It can be administered in conjunction with other medications, such as immunotherapy, or before or after surgery. IV chemotherapy is typically administered for lung cancer.

Targeted drug therapy: In certain NSCLC patients, particular alterations (mutations) in the lung cancer cells promote the growth of the malignancy. Certain medications aim to stop or eradicate these alterations in an attempt to slow down cancer cells. Angiogenesis inhibitors are a class of medications that can prevent a tumor from growing new blood vessels, which are necessary for the growth of cancer cells.

Immunotherapy: Damaged or dangerous cells are typically recognized by our bodies, which then eliminate them. Cancer can conceal itself from the immune system in order to avoid being eliminated. Immunotherapy makes cancer cells visible to your immune system, enabling your body to combat cancer on its own.

Country wise cost comparison for Lung Cancer Treatment: